For the sixth BATB release, we pursued the ‘Excursions in Gwoka’ series with a second volume putting focus on the legendary carnival outfit from Guadeloupe, Akiyo.
The EP contains two original tracks which were originally released in 1993 on Akiyo’s seminal second LP, 𝘔𝘰𝘶𝘷𝘮𝘢𝘯: ‘Déboulé’ and ‘Blo’.
The aforementioned album has become increasingly hard to find and these two tracks are presented for the first time side by side, officially licensed, freshly remastered in their original forms and with newly remixed versions.
The track ‘Déboulé’, which was written and composed by synth wizard from Marie-Galante Jacques-Marie Basses, is one of Akiyo’s most recognisable and celebrated anthems and has long been a huge favourite on the Beauty & the Beat dance-floor.
The man like Breakplus, who already featured on the first BATB release, gave ‘Déboulé’ a fresh London take with his incredibly inspired “broken tribute” remix. Dropped at the right time on the right dance-floor this is an absolute bomb!
For the track ‘Blo’, which as ‘Déboulé” depicts Akiyo “tumbling” into the streets of Pointe-à-Pitre during carnival, I tweaked some bits, added a few choice samples and extended the whole thing into cosmic carnival territory, in true BATB stylee.
This particular track was play tested on choice dance-floors throughout the summer from Jaminaround to Houghton festival to brilliant corners to BATB, and I am glad to say that it is a bona fide dance-floor heater, already certified BATB classic.
I personally met Michel Halley and Jacques-Marie Basses in Pointe-à-Pitre around Easter 2022 to licence these two tracks. Both still active on the global music scene, they go way back and – contrary to many Guadeloupean artists – they have lived their entire life on the island, major actors in the refound popularity of gwoka since the 1960s. As such they enjoy legendary status within the gwoka community. Michel is a master tambouyé who played with everyone from Gui Konket to Ti Sélès, while Jacques-Maries in a synth wizard (quite literally) from Marie-Galante who was involved in a multitude of projects, including playing keys on two of my all time favourite Guadeloupean records, Gaoulé Mizik‘s “Sonné Lékla Sonné” (which was included on Lèspri Ka) and The Henry-Wenceslas Thenard Band‘s “An Ho“. Both are founding members of Akiyo (see liner notes below) and it was an honour to spent time with them and be schooled deeper into Guadeloupe and gwoka history.
Thanks and praises to you both.
Liner notes written by yours truly (to be found on the insert):
“Akiyo is a legendary groupe de tambours from Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, whose influences come as much from gwoka as from mizik a mas (carnival music).
Formed in 1978 during a time of strong pro independence demands and sentiment across the island, Akiyo became popular for reintroducing skin drums and traditional masks at carnival (which at the time had been replaced by plastic instruments and satin-sequin costumes) with the objective to revalorise Guadeloupean culture, and reconnect with its people’s origins through songs and disguises which often refer to the customs and myths of the island.
Michel Halley, one of the founding members of Akiyo (and a legendary gwoka tambouyé) says: “The drum is an instrument of expression, an instrument of joy, of sorrow, of celebration, for births, deaths, it is a unifying instrument. Akiyo is a current of thought, an ideological movement above all, a desire to do things. At the time of creation, we decided to have two fundamental axes: to safeguard the carnival, with its costumes, its music, its spirit of derision, everything that makes the carnival universal, and to work with the objective of affirming the Guadeloupean identity. To make a carnival particular to Guadeloupe and not resembling other carnivals around the world.”
Akiyo is a gwoup a po (“groupe à peaux” in French, meaning a group which uses drums made with animal skin, usually goats’) whose music is a modernised take on the mas a Senjan rhythm (named after a popular mid 20th century group), itself derived from the mendé rhythm, one of the seven rhythms of gwoka. Instead of “carnival”, a colonisers’ word, the group has always preferred using the term “mas” which designates both the disguise and the popular procession, nourished by animist traditions: a “parade” intended to “scare”, to shake up the established order, but also to transmit the culture inherited from the ancestors…
During a déboulé (the word translates literally as tumble, a typically colourful Creole way to describe the loud and raucous manner in which the group parades in the streets during carnival), bands are preceded by whip crackers, goatskin drummers, conch blowers and cha cha (local maracas) shakers. In the case of Akiyo they are usually followed by thousands of revellers.
“Akiyo-la pwenté
mas-la ka déboulé”
Both songs included on this 12” have lyrics describing Akiyo “tumbling” into the streets of Pointe-à-Pitre during carnival, and were originally released in 1993 on Akiyo’s second LP, Mouvman. The song ‘Déboulé’, written and composed by the legendary synth wizard from Marie-Galante Jacques-Marie Basses, is one of Akiyo’s most recognisable and celebrated anthem and has been a huge favourite on the Beauty & the Beat dance-floor for the longest time.
The aforementioned album has become increasingly hard to find and it is an honour to present these two tracks side by side, officially licensed, both freshly remastered in their original forms and in newly remixed versions. The man like Breakplus, who already featured on our first BATB release, gives ‘Déboulé’ a fresh London take with his “broken tribute” remix, while our very own CW tweaks and extends ‘Blo’ into cosmic carnival territory. “
Thanks and praises to Marlène Meignan for the once again incredible cover art, to my very own Gina for the design, and to Metropolis for the stellar (re)mastering.
Find it here: